I adore TJ Maxx. You can get some nice brands for great deals or if you don't care about brand names, you can get some "off" brands for even better deals. You have to hunt sometimes, but I've gotten some of my favorite jeans/shirts there.
If I'm at an outlet mall, I like American Eagle (though less than I used to), Banana Republic, Gap, and JCrew occasionally. I'm probably forgetting a few.
As for shoes, I love my rainbow flip flops (not so cheap, but last for years), my Tommy hilfiger flip flops (cheap but oh so comfortable! Best part is they can get wet (unlike the rainbows) but don't rub you when they're wet b/c the straps are fabric), and my sperrys (comfy!) as well
I like chucks, but don't have a nice pair at the moment and haven't gotten another because I find my Sperrys to be comfier anyway. I also got these amazing leather boots at Belk (I think) for like $30 which was a great buy.