I just think it's interesting how much our environments affect how we raise our dogs.
For example, born and raised in the city.. leashes are as much a part of my dog as his nose basically lol going outside with my dog without a leash is honestly ridiculous and letting them off leash somewhere is hard for me. Even in closed off dog parks I find myself clutching the lead like a security blanket lol
I live in a building 52 floors up in front of a major park with a major shopping center and highway right by it.
Perhaps it's even just how CLOSE the park is to everything that also silently enforces the law.
In a HUGE secluded park, your dog bolts.. you chase, not the end of the world.
In a city park (many around here) your dog bolts..more often then not, your dog gets hit by a car.
So really that rock solid recall/voice control isn't just about courtesy.. frankly, keeping the leash on really is safe around here.
Personally, I don't feel like city dogs miss out at all
we adapt, we change, and frankly, I admire how many city folk exercise dogs of all kinds. Biking, running, roller blading, dog parks etc.. sure, they may not get the chance to run in an open field everyday but I find that MOST dogs I know around here are very content
Maybe it's because I have never really experienced the whole country, open fields, let your dog out in the yard..thing.. but personally, THAT feels unthinkable (for dog ownership and living in general lol) because city is all I've ever known.
I just think it's interesting how dog raising changes and adapts based on where you live